Eric's Blog
The Roanoke Times reports that the dad of a second-grade girl at Narrows Elementary School in Narrows, VA, wants the school district to display various American government documents, historical texts, and symbols, including the Ten Commandments.
The proposed display would include the Mayflower Compact, Virginia Declaration of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights, the Magna Carta, sheet music of "The Star-Spangled Banner," a picture of Lady Justice, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and (drum roll please) the Ten Commandments.
As can be expected the ACLU of Virginia is not happy. ACLU attorney Rebecca Glenberg remarked to the Times.
"I see here a bunch of documents related to U.S. history and one religious document."
The ACLU of Virginia and the Freedom From Religion Foundation threatened the lawsuit that has kept the commandments off school walls since February, the Times reports.
I have an idea. Forget posting the Ten Commandments on a display that no student will even look at, much less, read. Instead of treating it like some kind of patriotic wallpaper in one school in the corner of the state, make sure teachers in the ENTIRE state of Virginia teach about the Ten Commandments AS EXPECTED in the state’s academic standards.
The 2008 Virginia academic standards for World History expect students to:
“demonstrate knowledge of ancient river valley civilizations, including those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus River Valley, and China and the civilizations of the Hebrews, Phoenicians, and Nubians, by… [among other things] explaining the development of religious traditions, [and] describing the origins, beliefs, traditions, customs, and spread of Judaism.
That would pretty much cover the Ten Commandments (and a whole lot more).
In addition to this, the Virginia Department of Education lists as “Essential Knowledge” that students are expected to know “the essential beliefs of Judaism” (WHI.3d.Q1) and how Judaism influenced Western civilization (WHI.3d.Q2). Additionally, students are to learn about “beliefs, traditions, and customs of Judaism” (WHI.3d.B) as well as the “Ten Commandments, which state moral and religious conduct.” (WHI.3d.B.3)
Symbolism can be wonderful. But, given the choice between symbolism and substance, I’ll take substance any day.
(This blog first appeared on Breakpoint Blog.)
The subject of Islam in America is front and center with Rep. Peter King's hearings in Washington, D.C., on radical Muslims in the United States. While acknowledging that the vast majority of American Muslims are law-abiding, patriotic citizens, King pointed to a Pew poll which reported that 15 percent of Muslim American men between the ages of 18 and 29 could support suicide bombings. "There are realities we can't ignore," said King.
When it comes to how Islam is taught in our nation's public schools, I echo King's admonition - there are realities we can't ignore.
Islam in Textbooks
This past fall, the Texas State Board of Education passed a resolution against "Pro-Islamic/Anti-Christian Bias" in textbooks.
As an example of the bias, the Texas board cited World History: Patterns of Interaction (McDougal) used in Texas high schools. The textbook taught students about the "Crusaders' massacre of Muslims at Jerusalem in 1099 while censoring Muslims' massacres of Christians there in 1244 and at Antioch in 1268."
In another textbook, World History: Connections to Today (Prentice), the Texas State Board of Education pointed out that "it described Crusaders' massacres of European Jews but not the Muslim Tamerlane's massacre of perhaps 90,000 fellow Muslims at Baghdad in 1401, and of perhaps 100,000 Indian POWs at Delhi in 1398."
Mohammed "Received" the Qur'an from God
In its report, Islam in America's Classrooms History or Propaganda?, published by ACT! For America, the authors cite other examples of pro-Islamic textbook bias:
"In many instances, when talking about historical facts of Christianity, such as Jesus' crucifixion, disclaimers state 'Christians believe,' implying an absence of credibility or historical evidence, while the myths, stories, legends and claims of Islam are presented as facts. In another textbook, Holt World History, one reads that Moses 'claimed to receive the Ten Commandments from god,' but Mohammed simply 'received' the Qur'an from god."
Bias in Junior High Textbook Greater than High School
The American Textbook Council has issued a report entitled Islam in the Classroom: What the textbooks tell us. After reviewing popular junior high and high school textbooks, the Council concludes the following:
Many political and religious groups try to use the textbook process to their advantage, but the deficiencies in Islam-related lessons are uniquely disturbing
Misinformation about Islam is more pronounced in junior high school textbooks than high school textbooks
Deficiencies about Islam in textbooks copyrighted before 2001 persist and in some cases have grown worse
Islamic activists use multiculturalism and ready-made American political movements, especially those on campus, to advance and justify the makeover of Islam-related textbook content.
Christianity Portrayed in Harsh Light
For example, the report's author, Gilbert T. Sewall writes:
"While seventh-grade textbooks describe Islam in glowing language, they portray Christianity in harsh light. Students encounter a startling contrast. Islam is featured as a model of interfaith tolerance; Christians wage wars of aggression and kill Jews. Islam provides models of harmony and civilization."
It is vitally important that each generation of Americans learn the biblical heritage of America and the foundational worldview that made our nation possible. Unfortunately, teachers rely on flawed textbooks and academic accuracy is sacrificed in too many classrooms due, in many cases, to a lack of a well-rounded historical understanding of Islam. Teachers could, and should, fill in the gaps in the textbooks they’ve been given to use if only they knew where they were.
FOR MORE DETAILS
(published by ACT! for America)
(report from the American Textbook Council)
How to Evaluate Your Child's Textbook
(Gateways to Better Education)
What is the distinction between teaching about religion and instruction in, or the teaching of, religion? The California Department of Education offers this distinction that is instructive for educators everywhere:
“To teach about religion is not to instruct in religion. Teaching about religion embraces the study of various religions; appreciation of the nature and variety of religious experience historically and currently; information on past and present sources, views, and behavior of religious persons or groups; and the influence of religion on cultures and civilizations. Instruction in religion, by contrast, is to seek acceptance of and commitment to a particular religion, including a non-religion, such as secularism.”
Lest someone think that teaching about religion requires neutrality bordering on indifference, the state officials also write that to learn about religion is “to recognize the immense importance of religion to the American heritage.”
Lessons about Judeo-Christian history, thought, and values can—and should—be taught with as much enthusiasm as any other subject, but it is important for Christian public school educators to refrain from evangelizing in the classroom. Appeals for students to make faith commitments are not permitted.
I once had a teacher tell me, “If I can’t tell my students that they need to make a decision for Christ, well, then I should get out of teaching and become a missionary.” He’s right. If he can’t stay within legal boundaries, he should leave the profession. However, I urged him to channel his enthusiasm into giving students an academic appreciation for the values and contributions of Christianity. To be fired for stepping over legal boundaries would not only mute his voice, it would be a poor example to the school administrators, and create a chilling effect academically for other teachers in his district.
We must have the integrity to honor the trust that parents give us when we teach their children. If Christian public school teachers try to use their classrooms for evangelistic opportunities, others may conclude that Christians, in general, cannot be trusted.
Here’s a rule of thumb:
When there is an academic reason for teaching students about some aspect of Judeo-Christian history, thought, or values (and there are ample opportunities to do so), and it can be done without an admonition to devotion or acceptance, it is permissible.